proportional taxation - traduzione in greco
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proportional taxation - traduzione in greco

CONCEPT IN TAXATION
Proportional taxes; Proportional tax rate

proportional taxation      
αναλογική φορολογία
αναλογική φορολογία      
proportional taxation
income tax         
  • General government]] revenue, in % of GDP, from personal income taxes. For this data, the [[variance]] of GDP per capita with purchasing power parity (PPP) is explained in 27 % by tax revenue
  • Citizenship-based}}
  • Payroll]] and income tax by OECD Country in 2013
  • upright
  • marginal statutory corporate income tax rate,  marginal statutory personal income tax rate in OECD
  • Top marginal tax rate of the income tax (i.e. the maximum rate of taxation applied to the highest part of income)
TAX IMPOSED ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES (TAXPAYERS) THAT VARIES WITH RESPECTIVE INCOME OR PROFITS (TAXABLE INCOME)
Income Tax; Income taxes; Personal income tax; Personal Income Tax; Personal income taxes; IRPEF; Income taxation; Income Taxes; Individual income tax; Criticisms of income taxation; Personal profit tax; Personal tax; History of income taxes
φόρος εισοδήματος

Definizione

proportional representation
¦ noun an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.

Wikipedia

Proportional tax

A proportional tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate is fixed, with no change as the taxable base amount increases or decreases. The amount of the tax is in proportion to the amount subject to taxation. "Proportional" describes a distribution effect on income or expenditure, referring to the way the rate remains consistent (does not progress from "low to high" or "high to low" as income or consumption changes), where the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate.

It can be applied to individual taxes or to a tax system as a whole; a year, multi-year, or lifetime. Proportional taxes maintain equal tax incidence regardless of the ability-to-pay and do not shift the incidence disproportionately to those with a higher or lower economic well-being.

Flat taxes are defined as levying a fixed (“flat”) fraction of taxable income. They usually exempt from taxation household income below a statutorily determined level that is a function of the type and size of the household. As a result, such a flat marginal rate is consistent with a progressive average tax rate. A progressive tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases. The opposite of a progressive tax is a regressive tax, where the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases.

The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 proclaims:

A common contribution is essential for the maintenance of the public forces and for the cost of administration. This should be equitably distributed among all the citizens in proportion to their means.